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Silicone Rubber: The Rise and Extensive Applications of High-performance Materials

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Unique Properties of Silicone Rubber

Silicone rubber is a high polymer material with excellent comprehensive properties, combining the advantages of organic silicon materials and rubber. Its molecular structure endows it with outstanding high and low temperature resistance. In the extremely cold Antarctic scientific research equipment, silicone rubber components can operate stably without hardening or cracking. In high-temperature industrial kiln sealing scenarios, it can also hold its ground without softening or deforming. Its good electrical insulation makes silicone rubber an important material in the electronic and electrical fields. From the insulation layer of wires and cables in household appliances to the sealing pads of precision electronic instruments, it is ubiquitous. In addition, its weather resistance is extremely good. When exposed to the outdoor environment for a long time, it can resist the erosion of ultraviolet rays and ozone, and is not easy to age, providing long-term protection for the sealing strips of building curtain walls.

Expansion of Application Fields

In the medical field, the biocompatibility of silicone rubber is prominent. It can be used to manufacture human implants, such as the shell of cardiac pacemakers and the sealing parts of artificial joints, without causing adverse reactions when in contact with human tissues. The soft and comfortable texture also makes it a high-quality choice for medical devices, such as infusion tubes and catheters, reducing the discomfort of patients during use. The demand for silicone rubber in the automotive manufacturing industry is also growing. With the development of new energy vehicles, the degree of electronics in automobiles is increasing. Silicone rubber is used for the encapsulation and sealing of various electronic components, ensuring the stable operation of automotive electronic systems. At the same time, in the high-temperature environment of the engine compartment, silicone rubber-made pipes and sealing parts can withstand the erosion of high-temperature oil and gas, ensuring the safety and reliability of the automotive power system. The construction industry is an important traditional application area for silicone rubber. In addition to the curtain wall sealing strips mentioned earlier, silicone rubber is also used for the sealing of building joints, which can adapt to the slight deformation of buildings caused by temperature changes and wind, preventing the infiltration of rainwater and air, and effectively improving the airtightness, watertightness and thermal insulation performance of buildings.

Market Trends and Prospects

In recent years, the global silicone rubber market has continued to expand. On the one hand, the rapid development of emerging economies has driven the demand for silicone rubber in many fields such as infrastructure construction and manufacturing upgrading. In some developing countries in Asia, the acceleration of urbanization has provided a broad market space for a large number of construction projects and transportation infrastructure construction. On the other hand, the continuous progress of technology has promoted the application of silicone rubber in high-end and refined directions. In cutting-edge technology fields such as 5G communication technology and artificial intelligence, the performance requirements for materials are extremely high. Silicone rubber has gradually emerged in these fields with its unique advantages, such as the heat dissipation silicone rubber pads in 5G base station equipment and the flexible silicone rubber protective parts in the joints of artificial intelligence robots. In the future, with the enhancement of environmental awareness, the silicone rubber industry will also develop in the direction of environmental protection. Developing biodegradable and low VOC (volatile organic compound) - emitting silicone rubber products will become an important topic in the industry. At the same time, in order to meet the increasingly complex application requirements of different industries, the performance of silicone rubber will also be continuously improved. Through modification technology, new types of silicone rubber materials with higher strength and better chemical resistance will be developed, further expanding their application boundaries and providing stronger material support for the development of many industries, continuing to write the brilliant chapter of high-performance materials.

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